Market Politics and Incentives cheating

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Basic text books in economics, market efficiency, as determined by the transaction arena biayabiaya transactions that must be paid by the perpetrators. Semakin rendah biaya transaksi, semakin tinggi tingkat efisiensi. The lower transaction costs, the higher level of efficiency.

Transaction costs is influenced faktor.Dua four factors inherent in the individual characteristics of the market, the limited ability to process information in a (bounded rationality) and the tendency to favor their own interests (opportunism). Two other factors related to the surrounding environment, the level of uncertainty (uncertainty) danjumlah the market.
Transaction costs will be high when the individual is limited rasionalitasnya and the aji mumpung meet environmental conditions of uncertainty and a little colored by domination number of market actors. Bagaimana dengan pasar politik di Indonesia? What about the political market in Indonesia?

According to the assessment of many analysts, although the number of many political actors, the market is still politics mumpung thick colored aji (moral hazard) and the high uncertainty. Aji mumpung clearly visible from the pragmatic demand the community to ask the voters vote on the rewards they provide.

While the uncertainty of birth from an inability to enforce the election organizers election process transparent to the application of the law firm. As many said, voters remain dafta (DPT), which is used in the election already in progress (9 April 2009) to this day has not been distributed to the participants of the election.

Society voters to be pragmatic because at least three hal.Pertama, they have dibiasakan for it. In any event that involves the conflict, the money is always talking. Money has become the most important source of power to determine not to elect a candidate.

This can be seen in the selection of village heads, regents, or guardian of the city governor. Second, most voters are on the community level poverty is severe. For them, acquiring right is unexpected is the provision to maintain economic life. They do not want to count a matter of interest between the pull-selling-buying votes with the issue of dignity and self esteem.

Third, experience teaches that the length of the candidates for this more rather than a promise to give bukti.Kekecewaan akumulatif against those who have been selected in the past to make this community did not want voters to take the risk again disappointed. For them, the candidates are good candidates who dare to share their food today.

Now santer outstanding assessment that considers our society has decayed. If in the past we are busy talking about the rotten politicians, corruption is now widespread. Like a fish, if the first rotten new head, has now spread to ekornya.

Political uncertainty that the market’s high birth ketidakterbukaan. Transparency in the political process should be clear that all parties can mereduksi risk of political dishonesty and injustice. “Transparency results from widely understood and clearly enforced rules. Transactions involving these rules must be clear and unambiguous .

Organizer election should be able to guarantee the transparency in each stage election process. When it failed elections to ensure transparency and legal certainty in the electoral process, skew behavior (cheating and defecting) would be more profitable. In such a constellation, a reputation to be number two because each party akan berlombalomba do what is best for his interests.

We remember so diktum in Game Theory (Game Theory), a popular “Everyone lies whenever lying serves their interests.” Election is a credible election with a commitment to a clear and firm against the basic principles of democracy such as freedom to choose and select, the certainty of process transparency, and law enforcement perspective without feathers.

Studies in political science, who experienced the loss of power is now the holder (incumbent) are often used as indicators credibility conducting the election. Organizer election can not be brought current party political game participant election. sometimes, even often, the perpetrators of political uncertainty created as part of a strategy to make the opponent difficulty reading what steps will be taken.

Political actors often use various tactics that change (contingent behavior) and random (random) to the extent possible is not easy to guess the opponent. In politics there is always that by Dixit and Nalebuff (1991) referred to as strategic thinking is defined as the art of outdoing an adversary, knowing that the adversary is trying to do the same to you.

In political markets, the end result is equally accepted by all parties (no regret outcome) more difficult to achieve unless the social-political institution that is able to bear a strong social sanctions and the birth biayabiaya dishonesty (costs of dishonesty) is high.

Home and work trip to build the system of democracy as the hope is still with us very long. Throughout the trip, and it seems we should be ready to dikecewakan many times

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